Periodontal Disease: The Signs and the Stages

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, affects many people but is often overlooked until it progresses. 

Understanding the signs and stages of this condition can help you take action before it leads to more serious problems. Recognizing the early signs is crucial for maintaining your dental health and preventing tooth loss.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease occurs when bacteria in plaque build up on your teeth and gums. This buildup can cause inflammation and infection. If not addressed, it may harm the soft tissue and bone supporting your teeth, resulting in serious dental problems.

Signs of Periodontal Disease

One of the first signs of periodontal disease is swollen or red gums. Healthy gums should be firm and pale pink. You should also pay attention to any bleeding while brushing or flossing, as this may indicate inflammation that needs attention. 

Additionally, persistent bad breath, even after brushing, can signal gum disease due to bacteria in plaque. As the condition progresses, you might notice loose teeth, which happen when the supporting bone deteriorates.

Recognizing these signs early can help you take action to protect your dental health. 

Stages of Periodontal Disease

Here’s a breakdown of each stage, from gingivitis to advanced periodontitis.

• Gingivitis: This is the initial stage of periodontal disease. It involves gum inflammation but has not yet affected the bone. At this stage, proper dental hygiene can often reverse the condition.
• Early Periodontitis: If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to early periodontitis. You may notice gum recession and deeper pockets between your gums and teeth.
• Moderate Periodontitis: This stage shows more significant tissue and bone loss. You may experience increased gum bleeding and more noticeable bad breath.
• Advanced Periodontitis: At this stage, the damage is severe. You may have extensive bone loss, leading to tooth shifting or even tooth loss.

Schedule a Periodontal Disease Consultation in Calgary, AB

Recognizing the signs and stages of periodontal disease is essential for protecting your oral health. If you’re in Calgary and concerned about gum disease, the team at Aesthetic Dental Studio is here to help. 

Contact us at 403-543-4600 to schedule your periodontal disease consultation in Calgary today. We look forward to supporting you on your journey to better dental health.